Slovo úvodem

prof. MUDr. Petr Arenberger, DrSc., MBA

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):59-60  

Etiology, clinical features and treatment of onychomycosis

doc. MUDr. Ivana Kuklová, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):64-68  

Onychomycosis is an infection of the nail apparatus by microscopic fungi that include dermatophytes, yeasts (mainly Candida species) and nondermatophyte moulds. Dermatophyte infection, mostly due to Trichophyton rubrum, is the cause in over 90 % of cases. The distribution of different pathogens depends on various factors such as climate, geography, migration, diabetes, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and peripheral arterial disease. Laboratory diagnosis consists of microscopy to visualize fungal elements (mycelia and spores) in the nail sample and culture to identify the species concerned. Systemic therapy is almost always more successful than topical...

Practical management of atopic dermatitis

MUDr.Anna Jiráková, MUDr.Jana Bernardová, prof.MUDr.Jana Hercogová, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):69-71  

Atopic dermatitis is a multifactorial non-infectious inflammatory skin disease of the chronic and relapsing character. It is very common disease, its incidence is still growing. Most commonly it affects young children. Prevalence of atopic dermatitis in adults is 2–10 % and in children 15–30 %. Relevance of this disease depends on the extent of its symptoms, frequency of the exacerbations, complications but mostly on the significant impact on the quality of life. It is of a great importance that atopic dermatitis influences quality of life not only of the patient himself but also his family. The aims of the therapy of atopic dermatitis...

Sun beds, photoprotection, vitamin D - never ending story

doc.MUDr.Karel Ettler, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):73-75  

Vitamin D is involved in bone tissue metabolism. Recently it has been suggested to prevent internal organs cancer, cardiovascular diseases and as a regulator of immune system. UV radiation photosynthesis of vitamin D in the epidermis is its natural source. It could be controversial for some adverse events of UV radiation on the skin. Sunbathing and photoprotection regarding vitamin D serum level are discussed here. Sun beds do not be a suitable source for vitamin D supply. The vitamin D supplementation is possible by diet and drug delivery.

Diagnosis and treatment of the most common hair conditions

MUDr.Helena Michalíková

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):76-78  

The article provides an overview of the most common and typical diseases of the scalp. The whole topic is divided into conditions where hair loss is the main symptom and those where other symptoms are predominant. The basic characteristics and important features are presented and the therapeutic options are briefly mentioned for each entity.

Skin care after sunbathing

MUDr.Iva Obstová

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):79-80  

Protection from sun exposure is a relatively widely discussed issue. However, sufficient photoprotection is not always achieved. The article deals with the effect of ultraviolet radiation on human skin and the possibilities of repairing actinic skin damage.

Quo Vadis in the antifungal treatment of gynecological problems at the beginning of the third millennium ?

doc.MUDr.Jiří Špaček, Ph.D., doc.RNDr.Vladimír Buchta, CSc., PharmDr.Petr Jílek, CSc., MUDr.Jan Kestřánek, MUDr.Vojtěch Matula

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):81-85  

While acute episodes of vulvovaginal candidiasis is a highly efficient single antifungal therapy for chronic vulvovaginal discomfort yeast origin tends to have only a temporary application of antifungal effect. In the long term, chronic conditions more favorable to influence the quality of the vaginal environment, and there we have many resources. Vagina and external genitalia are strongly estrogen areas and thus offers the possibility of hormonal interventions.

Disorders of bone metabolism in some skin diseases

prof.MUDr.Vladimír Palička, CSc., doc.MUDr.Pavel Živný, CSc., MUDr.Ladislava Pavlíková

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):86-88  

Strong connections exist between the bone metabolism and skin diseases. Most of the interactions are still not fully described. Any chronic inflammation should be considered as a risk of bone mineral density decline, leading to the increased risk of fractures. Up to now there is no strong consensus about the situation in psoriatic patients and literature is inconsistent. Most of the studies confirm the increased risk of osteoporosis in psoriatic men. Long-term use of glucocorticoids is undoubtedly one of the risk factors for osteoporosis. By giving such kind of therapy the well-timed cooperation of dermatologist and osteologist is very important.

Merkel cell carcinoma, atypical manifestation

MUDr.Juraj Váňa, PhD., prof.MUDr.Katarína Adamicová, PhD., MUDr.Vladimír Bartoš, MUDr.Boris Babiš, MUDr.Rastislav Johanes

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):89-90  

The autors presents a case report a rare dermal Merkel carcinoma. The clinical manifestation and the localisation of the tumor was atypical.

Revamil gel

Šárka Dalíková, Šárka Kaletová

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):96-97  

Treatment of pressure ulcers can be quite lengthy and does not guarantee treatment to completely heal. Revamil hydrophilic gel spread spectrum bandage materials called wet therapy. In this paper we present the treatment of wounds with Revamil gel in our facility.

Cellulitis and female hormones

MUC.Pavel Tichý

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):91-93  

Cellulitis is an established, although incorrect, term for noninflammatory degenerative changes of the subcutaneous tissue of specific parts of the female body (particularly the thighs and buttocks as well as the hips, abdomen and/or arms). It is a chronic process with a progressive tendency. The management of cellulitis requires a multidisciplinary approach. The causes are multifactorial and there is always co-occurrence of a number of adverse conditions. Currently, cellulitis is included under the diagnosis of lipohypertrophy which, however, fails to capture its true nature. Perhaps the most apt definition has been given by lymphologist professor...

Laser hair removal

MUDr.Jorga Fialová, prof.MUDr.Jana Hercogová, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):94-95  

Excessive or unwanted body hair is becoming a more and more important social problem, and the desire for permanent hair removal is increasing. Laser hair removal belongs to the most advanced methods. This method was used for the first time in 1996 and has become quite wide-spread. It leads to an obvious reduction of hair in the treated area. The most optimal effect can be reached in individuals with fair skin and dark hair. This method is practically painless, has minimal side effects on condition that safety procedures and principles are kept.

UV phototherapy

MUDr.Jana Bernardová

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):98-102  

This article briefly discusses the form of ultraviolet light phototherapy in dermatology – includes the preparation before starting therapy, indications and contraindications to this treatment and its implementation.

Trichotillomania from the perspective of a dermatologist

MUDr.Michaela Havlíčková

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):103-104  

Trichotillomania is an impulsive malfunction, which makes patients chronically pull out their hair from the scalp or from the other parts of body. It can occur at any age but most commonly in childhood and reaches its maximum in two age groups – preschool age and early puberty age. The objective of the dermatologist in the diagnosis of trichotillomania is primarily set a fast and correct diagnosis. In differential diagnosis is necessary to distinguish especially alopecia areata. Psychologist and psychiatrist is then entrusted with the treatment. The solution is a regular psychotherapy, preferably in combination with antidepressants and...

Photoprotectives

Mgr.Dana Koktavá

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):105-108  

Sun is our nearest star. Solar radiation can be harmful, but the impact on the body, especially the skin. Dermatologists around the world highlight the need to protect the skin from sunlight

Pohodová a rodinná atmosféra zavládla III. ročníkem konference Dermatologie pro praxi v Olomouci

Mgr. Michaela Majerová

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):112  

Spomienka na prof. MUDr. Eugena Hegyiho, DrSc.

doc. MUDr. Tibor Danilla, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):113  

Odešla oblíbená lékařka a pedagožka

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):114  

Abstrakta - XIV. olomoucká dermatologická konference

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):109-111  

Autodidaktický test 2/2011

Dermatol. praxi. 2011;5(2):114-115