Dermatol. praxi. 2012;6(3):131-134

Acne and psychic

MUDr.Zuzana Nevoralová, Ph.D.
Kožní oddělení nemocnice v Jihlavě

Acne vulgaris is the most common disease of pilosebaceous unit. The connection between acne and psychic is very interesting, but rarely

mentioned in our literature. Psychologic factors may play a significant role in acne in at least three ways. First, emotional stress can exacerbate

acne. Second, patients with serious acne can develop psychiatric problems, such low self-esteem, social phobias or depression.

Finally, primary psychiatric illnesses such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and psychosis may be based on a complaint thas is focused

on acne. In the article, all three possibilities are analysed.

Keywords: acne, psychic, quality of life, depression, suicide

Published: November 1, 2012  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Nevoralová Z. Acne and psychic. Dermatol. praxi. 2012;6(3):131-134.
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. Sulzberger NB, Zaidens SH. Psychogenic factors in dermatologic disorders. Med Clin North Am, 1948; 32: 669-685. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    2. Shalita AR. Treatment of refractory acne. Dermatology 1980; 3: 23-24.
    3. Griesemer RD. Emotionally triggered disease in a dermatologic practice. Psychiatr Ann, 1978; 8: 407-412. Go to original source...
    4. Lorenz TH, Graham DT, Wolf S. The relation of life stress and emotions to human sebum secretion and to the mechanism of acne vulgarit. J Lab Clin Med, 1953; 41: 11-28.
    5. Hughes H, Brown WJ, Lawlis GF, et al. Treatment of acne vulgarit by biofeedback relaxation and cognitive imagery. Psychosomat Res, 1983; 27(3): 185-191. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    6. Levi I. Endocrine reactions during emotional stress. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1967.
    7. Dalgard F, Dieler U, Holm JO, et al. Self-esteem and body satisfaction among late adolescents with acne. Results from a population survey. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009; 59: 746-751. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    8. Krejci-Manwaring J, Kerchner K, Feldman SR, et al. Social sensitivity and acne: the role of personality in negative social consequences and quality of life. Int J Psychiatry Med, 2006; 36: 121-130. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    9. Pawin H, Chivot M, Beylot C, et al. Living with acne. A study of adolescents´personal experiences. Dermatology 2007; 215: 308-314. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    10. Mallon E, Newton JN, Klassen A, et al. The quality of life in acne: a comparison with general medical conditions using generic questionnaires. Br J Dermatol 1999; 140: 672-676. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    11. Morgan M, Mc Creedy R, Simpson J, et al. Dermatology quality of life scales - a measure of the impact of skin diseases. Br J Dermatol 1997; 136: 202-206. Go to original source...
    12. Magin PJ, Pond CD, Smith WT, et al. A cross-sectional study of psychological morbidity in patients with acne, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis in specialist dermatology and general practices. J Eur Acad Dermatos Venereol, 2008; 22: 1435-1444. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    13. Serup J, Lindblad AK, Maroti M, et al. To follow or not to follow dermatological treatment - a review of the literature. Acta dermato-veneroeologica 2006; 86: 193-197. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    14. Yolac Yarpuz A, Demirci Saader E, Erdi Sanli H, et al. Social anxiety level in acne vulgaris patients and its relationship to clinical variables. Turk Psikiatri Derg 2008; 19: 29-37.
    15. Hahm BJ, Min SU, Yoon MY, et al. Changes of psychiatric parameters and their relationship by oral isotretinoin in acne patients. J Dermatol 2009; 36: 255-261. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    16. Jones-Caballero M, Chren MM, Soler B, et al. Quality of life in mild to moderate acne: relationship to clinical severity and factors influencing change with treatment. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007; 21: 219-226. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    17. Kaymac Y, Taner E, Tayner Y. Comparison of depression, anxiety and life quality in acne vulgaris patients who were treated with either isotretinoin or topical agents. Int J Dermatol 2009; 48: 41-46. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    18. Garrie SA, Garrie EV. Anxiety and skin diseases. Cutis, 1978; 22: 205-208. Go to PubMed...
    19. Van den Meeren HLM, Van Der Schaar WW, Van der Bucl CMAM. The psychological impact of severe acne. Cutis, 1985; 7: 84-86.
    20. Wu SF, Kinder BN, Trunnell TN, et al. Role of anxiety and anger in acne patients: a relationship with the severity of the disorder. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988; 18(2): 325-332. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    21. American Psychiatric Association, Diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed., rev. Washington, DC: Američan Psychiatric Association, 1987: 222.
    22. Goldman HH, ed. Review of general psychiatry. East Nowalk, CT. Lange, 1984: 497.
    23. Panconesi E, Cossidente A, Giorgini S, et al. A psychosomatic approach to dermatologic cosmetlogy. Int J Dermatol, 1983; 22: 449-454. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    24. Jowett S, Ryan T. Skin diseases and handicap: an analysis of the impact of skin conditions. Soc Sci Med 1985; 20(4): 425-429. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    25. Shuster S, Fischer GH, Harris E, et al. The effect of skin disease on self-image. Br J Dermatol 1978; 99: 18-19. Go to original source...
    26. Cunliffe WJ. Acne and unemployment. Br J Dermatol 1986; 115: 379-383. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    27. Layton AM, Seukeran D, Cunliffe WJ. Scarred for Life? Dermatology 1997; 195(Suppl 1): 15-21. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    28. Cunliffe WJ, Hull SM, Hughes BR. The benefit of isotretinoin in the severely depressed/dysmorphophobic patient. Second International Congress on Psychiatry and Dermatology, University of Leeds (abstrakt), 1989.
    29. Rubinow DR, Peck GI, Squillace KM, et al. Reduced anxiety and depression in cystic acne patients after succsessful treatment with oral isotretinoin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987; 17(1): 25-32. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    30. Greist GH. Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder: psychotherapies, drugs, and other somatic treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51(Suppl 8): 44-80.
    31. Monk BE, Rao YJ. Delusions of parasitosis with fatal outcome. Clin Exp Dermatol 1994; 19: 341-342. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    32. Coterill JA. Skin and psyche. Proc R Coll Phys Edinbourgh, 1995; 25: 29-33.
    33. Isometa E, Henriksson M, Marttunen M, et al. Mental disorders in young and middle aged men who commit suicide. Br Med J 1995; 310: 1366-1367. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    34. Gunnel DJ, Peters TJ, Kammerling RM, et al. Relation between parasuicide, suicide, psychiatric admissions and socioeconomic deprivation. Br Med J 1995; 311: 226-230. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    35. Cotterill JA, Cunliffe WJ. Suicide in dermatological patients. Br J Dermatol 1997; 137: 246-250. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    36. Kent A, Drummond LM. Acne excoriée - a case report of treatment using habit reversal. Clin Exp Dermatol 1989; 14: 163-164. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
    37. Sneddon J, Sneddon I. Acne excoriée: a protective device. Clin Exp Dermatol 1983; 8: 65-68. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...

    Return to the content


    Dermatology for Practice

    Madam, Sir,
    please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
    Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

    I declare:

    1. that I have met the above instruction
    2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited

    No
    Yes

    If your statement is not true, please be aware
    that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.