Dermatol. praxi. 2017;11(2):79-82 | DOI: 10.36290/der.2017.016
Chronic spontaneous urticaria is characterized by spontaneously arising itchy wheals and/or angioedema presents on regular
basis for longer than 6 weeks. The average duration of the disease is 1–5 years but is likely to be longer in more severe cases. In
the majority of cases, the cause remains unknown. Infections, especially those affecting the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal
tracts, have been associated with some cases of CSU, however, recent data indicate this association is more likely coincidental
than causal. The intolerance to pseudoallergens in foods may contribute to disease activity. Mainstay of treatment for the vast
majority of patients is symptomatic therapy with nonsedating H1-antihistamines (therapeuticly verified cetirizin, levocetirizin,
loratadin, desloratadin, bilastin, fexofenadin or rupatadin ). In refractery cases the current guidelines suggest an updosing of the
above mentioned nonsedating H1-antihistamine up to fourthfold.
Published: June 1, 2017 Show citation