Dermatology for Practice, 2010, issue 3

Editorial

„Kdo neskáče, není Čech … hop, hop, hop !“

MUDr. Petr Zajíc, MBA

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):123  

Review articles

Napkin dermatitis

MUDr.Štěpánka Čapková

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):126-129  

The author deals in detail with the causes and types of napkin dermatitis, mentions the differential diagnosis of common as well as rare skin conditions in the nappy area, and recommends regimen and therapeutic measures in order to rapidly manage this common skin condition in children. area, proper regimen and treatment of napkin dermatitis.

Scalp psoriasis and current therapeutic options

MUDr.Martin Tichý, Ph.D., doc.MUDr.Dagmar Ditrichová, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):131-135  

Psoriasis is among the most common skin conditions affecting the scalp. It is a chronic inflammatory disease that significantly reduces the quality of life of the patients; therefore, emphasis is placed on optimizing the therapeutic procedures. The present article provides an overview of current therapeutic options.

Eczema herpeticum in childhood

MUDr.Zuzana Havlíčeková, PhD., MUDr.Miloš Jeseňák, Ph.D., MBA, doc.MUDr.Ľubica Jakušová, PhD., prof.MUDr.Peter Bánovčin, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):135-138  

Eczema herpeticum is the dissemination of herpes simplex virus infection in the setting of pre-existing atopic eczema. Early diagnosis and antiviral treatment limit disease duration, mortality and morbidity, but it´s still potentially serious and life-threatening complication, especially in young children and immunocompromised patients. Authors present current opinions in etiopathogenesis, clinical signs and management of eczema herpeticum.

Urticarial vasculitis

doc.MUDr.Marie Viktorinová, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):139-141  

Urticarial vasculitis is a form of skin vasculitis affecting the smallest skin vessels. Clinically, it is characterized by recurrent urticarial eruptions which persist at a certain site for more than 24 hours; subjectively, it is accompanied by burning pain; itching is rare. In order to establish the diagnosis, histological examination is required which confirms leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Along with the skin manifestations, general symptoms may be present that herald other diseases, including infectious disease, systemic connective tissue disease, glomerulonephritis, oncological diseases, etc. The article provides an overview of the aetiopathogenetic...

Side-effects of interferon alfa therapy

MUDr.Yvetta Vantuchová, Ph.D.

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):142-143  

In dermatologic oncology an interferon alfa therapy is used most common in therapy of melanoma, then in therapy of sarcoma of Kaposi and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. The goal of this review is to provide an overview of the most common side effects of this therapy.

Dermatomycoses - topical problem

MUDr.Magdalena Skořepová, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):144-146  

Dermatomycoses belong to the commonest skin diseases together with eczema and leg ulcers. They are widespread in the population, therefore requiring appropriate preventive measures. Being more or less infectious, they have also epidemiological significance. Some of them are very refractory and they can be a marker of serious disturbances of the general health of the affected patient (diabetes mellitus, immune system disorders etc.)

Diagnosis and therapy of autoimmune blistering skin disorders

MUDr.Miloslav Salavec, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):148-155  

Diagnostical methods and therapeutical options of skin autoimmune blistering disorders are reviewed.

Interdisciplinary overviews

Eyelid swelling from an ophthalmologic point of view

MUDr.Petra Seidler Štangová, MUDr.Michalis Palos

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):156-157  

Swelling of the eyelids appears to be a common symptom not only in Ophthalmology. The etiology is often complicated and herpetic affection is one of the most common causes. Collaboration of ophthalmologist and dermatologist is frequently required to make the right diagnosis.

Case report

Toxoallergic exanthema with leukopenia and anaemia

MUDr.Jitka Gartšíková, prof.MUDr.Alena Pospíšilová, CSc.

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):158-159  

We present a case of a 31-year-old female patient hospitalized at our clinic for toxoallergic exanthema presumably of drug-induced aetiology. Additionally, the patient was found to have genital erosion (recurrent for several months) and her blood count showed anaemia and leukopenia. Repeated dark-field examinations and serological responses to syphilis were negative; however, a positive anti-HIV 1 reaction was observed. Subsequently, pneumocystis and cytomegalovirus pneumonia developed.

A severe case of rosacea

MUDr.Zuzana Nevoralová

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):160-162  

A case of papulopustular and phymatous rosacea is presented. A patient with this diagnosis was treated at the Acne clinic. Clinical features of the ilness were typical. First, a treatment with peroral metronidazol was administered and inflammatory components were improved. Later, the therapy with peroral isotretinoin for 10 months had a positive effect on phymatous mass. After one year, an excellent result of the treatment is still present. The patient is using suitable dermatocosmetics and he is following all rosacea protection’measures.

For nurses

Care for children with atopic dermatitis

Naděžda Svobodová

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):171-172  

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects up to 20 % of the population. The mainstay of treatment is adherence to a certain regimen and regular skin care (softening) with external drugs. The role of an experienced nurse in the treatment of children with AD is irreplaceable. When applied correctly, external treatment is effective; therefore, it is important to train parents to use a proper technique. AD has a significant impact on the quality of life of both the ill child and the whole family. The author describes the principles of proper care for children with atopic dermatitis in an outpatient setting and at the bed...

Cosmetic dermatology spot

Micropigmentation and its use for cosmetic and medical purposes

MUDr.Gréta Wohlová

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):163-167  

Tatooing is a technique whereby exogenous pigments are implanted into the skin and mucous membranes and is as old as human society. The importance and the meaning of tattoing have changed over time, but it has remained very popular up to the present time. Terms such as micropigmentation, dermatography and medical tattoing convey the esthetic use of tattoing for medical purposes to a camouflage broad spektrum of conditions related to dermatology and plastic surgery (nipple-areola reconstruction, traumatic scars, scars after plastic surgery, alopecia areata and totalis, vitiligo etc). Other fields of application of medical tattoing include radiation...

OTC drugs

Summary of OTC (over the counter) drugs and dietary supplements in treatment of aphthae and stomatitis

Mgr.Pavel Koktavý

Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):168-170  

Aphthae and stomatitis are relativelly common ilnesses. The diseases are not life threatening, but they represent a serious discomfort for patients, who are looking for a help and consultation in pharmacy.

Test

Autodidaktický test 3/2010

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Dermatol. praxi. 2010;4(3):174  


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